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This is interesting data but heres the
Kicker look at the power
of
Two Pairs and single pair hands. Its not only higher than the
WHAT ARE MY CHANCES OF WINNING?
What are my chances of winning a hand with a given set of pocket
cards? What are the odds of filling a straight?
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How much you can expect to profit from these starting hands?
The starting hand average win for each time played based on
medium to loose Texas Holdem Poker games with a $5/$10 limit.
AA $34.19
KK $24.13
QQ $17.36
JJ $12.08
AK suited $11.63
AK
Offsuit $ 8.65
AQ suited $ 8.32
10 10 $ 7.72
AJ suited $ 5.69
AQ
Offsuit $ 5.47
POCKET CARD ODDS
Hole Cards Odds
Any Pair 16 : 1
Suited Cards 3 : 1
A-K 82 : 1
Suited Connecting Cards 24 : 1
A-A or K-K 110 : 1
A-anything 5.3 : 1
Any two cards J's or Higher 10:1
After the Flop
Pair J's or Higher 55 : 1
No Pair improving to a Pair 2.7 : 1
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Pair improving to 3 of a Kind 8 : 1
Flop being 3 of a Kind 391 : 1
The River (5th Street)
A-K hitting an A or K by the River 1:6 : 1
Q-Q vs A-K (A or K hitting) 1.5 : 1
Hitting 5th card to complete a Flush 1.6 : 1
Completing an Open Ended Straight 2.9 : 1
Three Of A Kind improving to
Full House 2.7 : 1
Pocket Pair improving to 3 of a Kind after the
Flop
12 : 1
Hitting a Backdoor Flush 33 : 1
More Interesting Texas Hold'em Odds
5 Players, there's an A on the flop. Chances a
player has an A in their hole.
1.7 : 1
4 Players, there's an A on the flop. Chances a
player has an A in their hole.
2.1 : 1
3 Players, there's an A on the flop. Chances a
player has an A in their hole.
2.9 : 1
2 Players, there's an A on the flop. Chances a
player has an A in their hole.
4.3 : 1
WHAT ARE POT ODDS?
Pot odds are the odds you get when analyzing the current size of
the pot vs. your next call or bet. Pot Odds help you make
important call,
Raise or fold decisions.
Example 1: There is $200 in the pot and a final $10 bet coming at
you. You are looking to fill in your 4-card flush. Based on needing
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one of four suits, the short-cut math is 1:4 chances or 25%.
Winning consistently is about beating Pot Odds and not overbetting.
If your Card Odds are 25% (you have four hearts and need
another to win) and you only need to bet 5% of the present pot
($10 as a percentage of the $200) to see the last card, you are in
great shape. Based on Pot Odds for this hand you could go as
high as 25% of the pot based on your odds to pull a heart on the
river.
Example 2: You are in a $5/$10 Hold'em game with Jack-Ten
pocket cards and one opponent left on the turn.
You have an outside straight draw with a board of 2-5-9-Q, and
only the river card left to make your straight. Any 8 or any King
will finish this straight for you, so you have 8 outs (four 8's and 4
K's left in the deck) and 46 unseen cards left. 8/46 gives you a 6:1
chance or a 17% chance of getting the win. Your opponent bets
$10.
6/1 = 17% Pot Odds
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If you take a $10 bet you could win $100. Your bet is then 10% of
the final pot. The 10% bet is smaller than the 17% odds, so you are
in good shape from an investment point of view.
Whenever your call or bet (in this case 10% of the pot) is smaller
than your odds of getting the winning hand (17%) you are buying
the next card at a discount. The key is looking at the odds of a
winning hand, not building a part of a winning hand.
Too many beginners just play good cards and just toss bad ones -
or if they have the prospect of straight or a flush - they will just
draw and draw with little consideration to anything else.
Unless you have the NUTS (nuts = the very best possible hand)
every time there is a certain degree of risk when you put your
money in the pot.
In the heat of the battle you may not always have time to get out
your calculator and do the number crunching .You can look at Pot
Odds in a much simpler way - just ask yourself if there is enough
money in the pot to justify the risk?
If there is a big pot - unless you just know you are beat, or it
simply costs too much too call (which means your pot odds may
not be so great after it's all said and done) - try to get some action.
Even if you knew you were a long shot - would you bet $25 or $50
on a chance to win $500 or $1000 or more? While you may be a
long shot - it's not a bad bet if there is a reasonable chance you
could win.
On the flip side, and this is important, you may have a decent
hand - and it may even be the winner, (use your opponent or tells
knowledge) - but if it's going to cost you $250 to call and you stand
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to only win a few hundred then your pot odds are not so great and
is probably not worth the risk.
Pot odds ratios are a useful tool to see how often you need to win
the hand to break even.
If there is $100 in the pot and it takes $10 to call, you must win this
hand 1 out of 11 times in order to break even. The thinking goes
along the lines of: If you play 11 times, it'll cost you $110, but when
you win, you get $110 ($100 + your $10 call).
The usefulness of card odds and pot odds becomes very apparent
when you start comparing the two. As we know now, in a flush
draw, your card odds for making your flush are 1.9 to 1 or 35%.
Let's say you're in a hand with a nut flush draw and it's $5 to you
on the flop to call. Do you call? Your answer should be: What are
my pot odds?
If there is $15 in the pot plus a $5 bet from an opponent, then you
are getting 20:5 or 4:1 pot odds 25%. This means that in order to
break even, you must win 1 out of every 5 times. However, with
your flush draw, your odds of winning are 1 out of every 3 times!
You should quickly realize that not only are you breaking even,
but you're making a nice profit on this too. Let's calculate the profit
margin on this by theoretically playing this hand 100 times from
the flop, when is then checked to the river.
Total Cost to Play = 100 hands * $5 to call = -$500
Pot Value = $15 + $5 bet + $5 call = $25
Odds to Win = 1.9:1 or 35% (From the flop)
Total Hands Won = 100 * Odds to Win (35%) = 35 wins
Net Profit = Net Cost to Play + (Total Times Won * Pot Value)
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= -$500 + (35 * $30)
= -$500 + $1,050
= $550 Profit
As you can see, you have a great reason to play this flush draw,
because you'll be making money in the long run according to your
card odds and pot odds. The most fundamental point to take from
this is:
If your Pot Odds > Card Odds, then you are making a profit.
So, even though you may be faced with a gut shot straight draw at
times, which is a terrible draw at 5 to 1 hand odds, it can be worth
it to call if you are getting pot odds greater than 5 to 1. Other
times, if you have an excellent draw such as the flush draw, but
someone has just
Raised a large amount so your pot odds are 1:1
for instance, then you obviously should not continue trying to
draw to a flush, as you will lose money in the long run. In this
situation, a fold or semi-
Bluff is your only solution, unless you
know there will be callers behind you that improve your pot odds
to better than break even.
Your ability to memorize or calculate your card odds and figure
out your pot odds will lead you to make many of the right
decisions in the future. Just be sure to remember that fundamental
principle of playing drawing hands when your pot odds are
greater than your card odds.
Another good rule to follow - a lot of players want to somehow
factor in money they wagered on previous rounds. With the last
example, you probably had already invested a significant portion
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of that $200 pot. Let's say $50. Does that mean you should play or
fold because of that money you already have in there? $50/$200?
That's a big no.
That's not your money anymore! It's in a pool of money to be
given to the winner. You have no ?stake? in that pot. The only
stake you might have is totally mental and has no bearing on hard
statistics.
The next step is to use bet odds and implied odds. That's tougher,
because it involves predicting reactions of other players. With bet
odds, you try to factor in how many people are going to call a
Raise. With implied odds, you're thinking about reactions for the
rest of the game. One example on implied odds . . .
Say it's another $5/$10 Hold'em game and you have a four flush on
the flop.
Your neighbour bets, and everyone else folds. The pot is $50 at this
point. First you figure out your chance of hitting your flush on the
turn, and it comes out to about 19% (about 1 in 5). You have to call
this $5 bet vs. a $50 pot, so that's a 10x payout. 1/5 is higher than
1/10, so bet odds are okay, but you must consider that this guy's
going to bet into you on the turn and river also. That's the $5 plus
two more $10 bets.
So now your facing $25 more till the end of the hand. So you have
to consider your chances of hitting that flush on the turn or river,
which makes it about 35% (better than 1 in 3 now), but you have to
invest $25 for a finishing pot of $100. $100/$25 is 1 in 4. That's
pretty close.
But there's more!
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If you don't make it on the turn, it'll change your outs and odds!
You'll have a 19.6% chance of hitting the flush (little worse than 1
in 5), but a $20 investment for a finishing pot of $100! $100/$20 is 1
in 5. So the chances could take a nasty turn if you didn't hit it!
What's makes it more complicated is that if you did hit it on the
turn, you could
Raise him back, and get an extra $20 or maybe even
$40 in the pot.
Once you've mastered simple outs and pot odds, bet and implied
odds are just a longer extension of these equations. If you think
about these things while you play, they will eventually become
second nature to you.
More Odds Examples: A pocket pair
You start with a pair of Jacks in the pocket. Not too shabby. The
flop however, doesn't contain another Jack.
YOUR POCKET
THE FLOP