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Don't be the fish. Revealing your playing style can be
Bluffing in
telltale situations against players who know them. That's a
common money-maker for the other players. Always consider this
rule before attempting a
Bluff.
B. When you've been caught
Bluffing recently.
You've been labelled as a poor
Bluffer already. Ride it out. Let
them forget that hand. Start rebuilding a reputation as a straight
player so you can eventually try a
Bluff again later (and hopefully
not screw it up again)
C. Against a dangerous flop.
If the flop has an Ace, chances are that someone has a pair of aces.
Aces tend to make it beyond pre-flop. Also, players tend to
continue to play their Aces. Don't
Bluff against Aces.
You also wouldn't want to
Bluff against a flop like K,Q,9. Chances
are someone has something they'll stick with.
D. Against lots of players.
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Chances are that someone has something that they'll stick with. By
Bluffing in this situation, you just become an agent of that player.
From an odds perspective, this is never worth it.
E. Against bad players.
As much as they love to
Bluff, they love to catch someone in a
Bluff. They're much more likely to ?keep you honest? because they
don't realize what a money-loser that is. It's much more profitable
to play straight up in these games.
Bluffing is only effective from a
?fear? perspective in this case.
F. You just lost a big hand.
Not only might you be on a bad run, but other players will expect
you to be on a bad run, and will more readily call you.
G. You are in a blind position.
You really have to evaluate the flop, but generally other players
will think you have a poor hand and expect you to
Bluff.
Using Odds During a
Bluff
It's always good to look at poker from a mathematical
perspective, and that even applies to
Bluffing.
You can determine finite amounts and percentages that can tell
you if it is a financially feasibly good time to
Bluff. This is
particularly useful when there are only one or two players and the
pot is rather large.
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It's good to do these calculations with potential straights or flushes
that appeared on the river, that you were going for but you didn't
make.
It's nice with a flop that starts with Heart, Heart, Spade, and ends
with Spade, Spade. You had two Hearts. Or a flop like Five, Seven,
Eight, and ends with Ten, Jack. You had a Six. It's also good
because they might have been on the same draw, which leads
them to believe (also from on odds perspective) that you were not
on that draw.
Let's say that one of the above cases occurred in a $5/$10 game and
on the river there is $140 in the pot. Your only opponent checks to
you.
If you check, you know you've lost.
So you
Bluff. The reasoning is that if you invest another $10, you're
getting 14 to 1 odds. As a percent that's around 7%. If they fold
more than 7% of the time, you make money in the long poker
game of life. If not, it's a losing venture.
You still have to evaluate the player, but from a purely
mathematical standpoint, you get the picture. You can also
evaluate it by reasoning that they missed their draw more than 7%
of the time and will fold.
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If two players were involved in the pot, it cuts the odds in half.
With three, it becomes 1/3rd of 7%, etc. You can see why you want
to
Bluff against fewer players.
This can be unreliable though, as some players will stay in purely
based on pot odds. So when
Bluffing you cannot ever use just
odds. Get a feel for your opponents, and act accordingly.
HOW TO KNOW WHEN THEYRE
BluffING?
This isn't about reading tells. This is about the situations where
Bluffing is plausible, and when other players will do it. You can
generally look at the reasons YOU should
Bluff and apply them to
other players. Of course, you also have to know the player, and
evaluate it from there, but here are some ideas.
A. They are betting aggressively despite a poor flop.
If they bet pre-flop from a poor position, and the flop is something
like 4, 5, 5, they are probably just trying to keep momentum going
and
Bluff their way out of this hand. They probably have
genuinely zero drawing chances with over-cards or maybe an
over-pair, but a re-
Raise could have them rethink that strategy. It
might also give you a betting round or two to try and make YOUR
hand.
B. Pot Odds are in their favor.
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If everyone folds on the turn with a big pot, like when an obvious
draw was missed, expect a
Bluff. It's almost certain that anyone
will
Bluff against a big pot. With the pot odds the way they are,
you probably want to stay in those hands also.
C. It's between you and them.
The most common time to
Bluff is when you CAN pull it off. It's
very easy to trick just one person. Use your skills at evaluating the
previous rounds and the board to determine what they might
have.
D. The flop doesn't have any draws.
Sometimes someone will bet in this case to eliminate the ability to
acquire a draw, sometimes because they have a good hand. You
really have to know the player in this case.
E. They bet on the Flop, checked on the turn.
If there was a draw, and it didn't hit, they are probably just buying
a free card. Bet back against them and take the initiative.
F. Bet on the flop, bet on the turn, checked on the river.
Same as before, but they bought another turn. Might as well bet
back at them.
G. They bet and tell you to ?save your money?.
If they really wanted you to save your money, they wouldn't have
bet. Sometimes players say that just to create the opposite image,
so look out. Few are that crafty though, so tell your opposition that
he's
Bluffing and re-
Raise.
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HOW TO ATTACK A WEAK PLAYER
The most successful players are not always the tightest
. . . and you can't win anything when you fold.
Insider Tip
Pros add to their hourly win rate by finding times to play hands
that are small losers in the hands of lesser players. They do this
both by playing those hands especially well and by playing them
when a bad player is already in. Thats why knowing your table
is so important.
The secret to beating online poker can be where you get a lot of
tight
Passive players sitting on their hands while a successful
player (or two or three) eats an awful player (or two) alive.
Most people play backwards. They play loose and see a lot of
flops in the early rounds, then absurdly tighten up later. Unless
you are one of those rare players who simply can't play without a
big
Stack, don't fritter away your chips in the early rounds on
marginal junk. Those chips can be very useful once the important
rounds begin.
Sitting around waiting for good cards to play against the tight
players is fairly pointless. There is zero point to playing in a game
with decent players.
The only reason to be in this game is to play with the fish.
BAD HANDS THAT LOOK GOOD